Satyendra Nath Bose & his contribution in the field of Science
On January 1st, 1894, Satyendra Nath Bose was born in Kolkata, India (then Calcutta). Indian mathematician and physicist Satyendra Nath Bose is renowned for his collaboration with Albert Einstein on a hypothesis describing the gas-like characteristics of electromagnetic radiation. On February 4, 1974, Satyendra Nath Bose passed away in Calcutta.
Satyendra Nath Bose excelled academically in both high school and college. He received the highest marks possible in all of his exams, including those for his graduate and post-graduate degrees. He graduated from the Presidency College in Calcutta in 1915 with an M.Sc. in mixed mathematics. From 1921 to 1945, he taught at the University of Dacca before moving back to Calcutta (1945–56). Between 1918 and 1956, Satyendra Nath Bose published a large number of scientific papers that expanded statistical mechanics, knowledge of the electromagnetic properties of the ionosphere, X-ray crystallography and thermo luminescence theories, and unification field theory. Einstein requested Bose’s assistance after reading his Planck’s Law and the Hypothesis of Light Quanta (1924).
Satyendra Nath Bose Important Events
| Year | Satyendra Nath Bose |
| 1926 | He was then made Head of the Department of Physics at Dhaka University |
| 1937 | Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Satyendra Nath Bose |
| 1954 | Satyendra Nath Bose was honoured with title Padma Vibhushan by the Indian Government |
| 1959 | Satyendra Nath Bose was appointed as the National Professor, the highest honour in the country for a scholar, a position he held for 15 years. |
| 1958 | Satyendra Nath Bose became a Fellow of the Royal Society and was nominated as member of Rajya Sabha. |
Contributions of Satyendra Nath Bose to Physics
In 1921, Satyendra Nath Bose started his employment as a Reader in Physics at the brand-new Dacca University. While giving a lecture, he prepared a paper that derived Planck’s Law. His study was titled Planck’s Law and the Quantum Hypothesis of Light. Max Planck had explained in the theory of black body radiation in 1900 that light is released in discrete amounts (quanta) rather than as a continuous wave. He came up with this formula, but neither he nor other scientists thought it was sufficient. Albert Einstein later offered an explanation for the photoelectric phenomena based on Planck’s quanta as photons in a work that was published in 1905. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize, but not for his contributions to relativity.
Achievements of Satyendra Nath Bose
Satyendra Nath Bose served as an advisor to the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research once it was established. He was also chosen to serve as the head of the National Institute of Science, the Indian Statistical Institute, and the Indian Physical Society. He was also named general president of the Indian Science Congress. A Rajya Sabha nomination was made for him. In 1958, he was given the title of Fellow of the Royal Society. Bose was given the Padma Vibhushan honour in 1954. Satyendra Nath was not awarded the Nobel Prize despite being nominated. Bose may not have been offended because, in the world of science, having your name engraved in the language of the field was far more durable than receiving a Nobel Prize. Indians would have been painted by this slight.
Legacy of Satyendra Nath Bose
To honour Satyendra Nath Bose’s contributions to science, Dirac named a class of fundamental subatomic particles known as bosons in his honour. Despite the fact that S N Bose’s theories on the boson, Bose-Einstein statistics, and Bose-Einstein condensate were the subject of seven Nobel Prizes for science, Bose himself did not get one.
Google honoured Satyendra Nath Bose by including him on a Google Doodle for the 98th anniversary of Bose sending his quantum formulations to German scientist Albert Einstein on June 4, 2022. Albert Einstein recognised it as a significant quantum mechanical discovery.